Dissemination of Psychoactive Substance Information for Rehabilitation of Female Drug Addicts by NDLEA Staff in Kano Metropolis

Background: This study investigates the dissemination of psychoactive substance information and the rehabilitation of female drug addicts in Kano metropolis, Nigeria, by staff of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA). The objectives were to assess the prevalence of psychoactive drug abuse among female addicts, identify their sources of psychoactive substance information, and examine the strategies used for disseminating such information.

Method: A quantitative research methodology with a cross-sectional survey design was employed. The study population consisted of all NDLEA staff in Kano metropolis. A total of 234 questionnaires were distributed, with 171 returned and deemed usable (response rate: 73.1%). Data were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Findings/Results: The findings revealed that stimulants, sedatives, and opioids were the most prevalent psychoactive substances abused by females in Kano metropolis. Key sources of information on substance abuse included friends, colleagues, informants, social media, and radio programs. Dissemination strategies identified included radio programs, community outreach, media advocacy, and the publication of informational materials.

Implications: The results suggest that social networks and media platforms play a significant role in spreading information about psychoactive substances among female addicts, while targeted dissemination strategies are critical for effective rehabilitation efforts. The prevalence of specific substances highlights the need for focused interventions.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the high prevalence of psychoactive substance abuse among females, coupled with the identified information sources and dissemination strategies, underscores the importance of strategic communication and intervention by NDLEA staff to support rehabilitation efforts.

Recommendations: The study recommends advocating for evidence-based policies and regulations to reduce the availability and demand for psychoactive substances. It also encourages continued research and evaluation to monitor substance abuse trends, assess intervention program effectiveness, and identify emerging substances.